The Evolution of Education in Dubai: A Global Benchmark

Dubai remains a global hub for education, home to some of the finest schools in the world. With its diverse population and commitment to excellence, the city boasts a wide range of schools catering to various curricula, including British, American, Indian, IB, and more. As we step into 2025, the competition among schools has intensified, with institutions striving to provide cutting-edge education, state-of-the-art facilities, and holistic development opportunities for students.

The Role of KHDA in Transforming Dubai’s Educational Landscape

The Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA) plays a pivotal role in maintaining the quality of education in Dubai. Through rigorous inspections and detailed reports, the KHDA ensures that schools meet international standards. The best schools in Dubai, often rated “Outstanding” or “Very Good” by KHDA, provide world-class facilities, innovative teaching methods, and well-rounded learning experiences.

Specialized Programs and Support Services: Unlocking Opportunities for Every Learner

Dubai is committed to inclusive education, providing specialized programs and support services for students with special education needs (SEN). As a result, many schools have dedicated SEN departments that ensure every child receives the necessary resources and attention. These services include individualized education plans (IEPs), therapy, behavioral support, and adaptive technology. Furthermore, schools collaborate with specialists to create a nurturing environment, allowing students with diverse needs to thrive both academically and socially.

Suggested: Best Photo Studios Near Me in Dubai 

Laying the Foundation: Pre-Schools and Nurseries in Dubai

For families with young children, Dubai offers a variety of early learning options to lay a strong educational foundation. While most formal schools in Dubai accept children aged 4 and above, nurseries and pre-schools cater to younger children, starting from as early as 3 months.

Schools in Dubai

Key Points to Know:

  1. Age Requirements:
    • Nurseries typically accept children from 3 months to 4 years.
    • Most programs for toddlers begin at 12 months.
  2. Popular Options:
    • Eco-Friendly Nurseries: Focus on sustainability and holistic development.
    • Montessori Nurseries: Emphasize child-led learning and independence.
    • Multilingual Nurseries: Offer education in multiple languages to foster early language skills.
  3. Waiting Lists:
    • Due to high demand, some nurseries have waiting lists that can extend up to two years.
    • Parents are advised to enroll early, sometimes even before their child is born.
  4. Timings and Fees:
    • Most nurseries operate for 4-5 hours a day, with options for extended hours.
    • Fees vary significantly based on location, facilities, and curriculum.
  5. Why Early Education Matters:
    • Early learning centers focus on social, emotional, and cognitive development, preparing children for formal schooling.

Finding the Best School near Me: What Parents Need to Know

Selecting the best school for your child is one of the most important decisions you’ll make as a parent. Factors like curriculum, fees, location, facilities, and KHDA ratings should guide your choice. It’s essential for parents to visit schools in Dubai as soon as possible after learning of a posting. Doing so will help them make an informed decision about the best educational options for their children.

For those hoping their children will have the opportunity to interact with both local and international peers, many well-off local families send their children to private schools in Dubai. This is because these schools offer English-language education, while Arabic lessons are mandatory for all students.

However, a word of caution: Some schools in Dubai with much anglicized names may cater primarily to Arabian or Indian communities, and you might find your child in a minority group in such institutions.

The Top 12 Best Schools in Dubai: Discover the Leading Institutions for Quality Education

To help you navigate the ever-evolving educational landscape, we’ve curated a list of the 12 best schools in Dubai for 2025. These schools have been selected based on academic excellence, innovation, facilities, extracurricular offerings, and parent feedback. Let’s explore the top schools that defining the future of education in Dubai.

GEMS Wellington International School

This is one of the leading British curriculum schools in Dubai, offering a range of academic programs, including the adapted curriculum, I/GCSE, IB Diploma, and IB Careers Programme, catering to students aged 3-18. It is a co-ed, independent, day school with 2,690 students. Established in partnership with Wellington School, UK, and other providers, the school provides a British-based education with IB options available in Years 12 and 13. Known for its excellent exam results, the school aims to replicate the approach and atmosphere of Wellington UK. Prince Michael of Kent serves as the school’s patron, further enhancing its prestige.

GEMS Wellington International School
Credit: Google Photos

Location:
• Al Sufouh, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai, UAE

Contact:
Phone: +971 4 348 4999
Email: [email protected]
Website: wellingtoninternationalschool.com

General Information:

• Ages: 3-18
• Gender: Co-ed
• Student Enrollment: 2,500
• Languages of Instruction: English
• Boarding: Not available
• Uniform: Yes
• Religion: Non-denominational

Curriculum & Programmes Offered

• Adapted or School-Developed Curriculum
• GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education)
• IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education)
• IB Career-related Programme (CP)
• IB Diploma

Accreditations & Memberships

• BSO (British Schools Overseas Inspection Programme)
• Education Development Trust
• Memberships: CBSE, CIS, COBIS (Accredited member), HMC

Ownership & Affiliations

• Owned by: GEMS Education
• State/Independent: Privately Owned

Dubai College

Established in 1978 by a dedicated English teacher, this school has become one of the best international schools in Dubai, sending students to top universities in the UK and several Ivy League institutions in the US. Renowned for its consistently outstanding exam results, it ranks among the leading global schools offering the British curriculum. About 50% of the student body consists of British nationals, and the school holds accreditation from the Council of British International Schools (COBIS). Following the Adapted National Curriculum for England, the school offers GCSE and A Level programs to students aged 11-18. This co-ed, independent, private non-profit institution educates around 950 students.

Dubai College
Credit: Google Photos

Location:
Al Sufouh 2, Dubai, UAE

Contact:
Phone: +971 4 399 9111
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.dubaicollege.org

General Information:

  • School Ages: 11-18
  • Gender: Co-ed
  • Total School Numbers: 1,094
  • Teaching Language(s): English
  • SEN Support: Mainstream with SEN support
  • Boarding: Not available
  • Uniform: Yes
  • Religion: Non-denominational

Curriculum & Programmes Offered

  • A Levels
  • GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education)
  • National Curriculum for England

Accreditations & Memberships

  • Accreditations:

    • BSO (British Schools Overseas Inspection Programme)
    • Council of British International Schools (COBIS)
    • Dubai Schools Inspection Bureau (DSIB) of KHDA
  • Memberships:

    • HMC (Headmasters’ and Headmistresses’ Conference)
      COBIS
      BSME (British Schools in the Middle East)
      DASSA (Dubai American School Sports Association)
Seek-Dubai-CTA

Kings’ School Dubai

Kings’ School Dubai, part of a group of three Kings’ schools and one of the most sought-after institutions in the city, was founded in 2004. In addition to the Dubai campus, the group includes schools in Al Barsha (1,660 students) and Nad Al Sheba (340 students). The Dubai campus follows the EYFS and an adapted National Curriculum for England, serving children from 3 to 11 years old. It is an independent institution with approximately 940 students. While the Dubai and Nad Al Sheba campuses focus on primary education, the Al Barsha campus brings a comprehensive education, including GCSEs, A levels, and a bespoke Kings’ diploma designed to enhance university applications in both the UK and US. The school has a strong reputation for preparing students for top universities.

King School
Credit: Google Photos

Location:
26th Street, Umm Suqeim 3, Dubai, UAE

Contact:
Phone: +971 4348 3939
Email: [email protected]
Website: kings-edu.com/dubai

General Information:

  • School Ages: 3-11
  • Gender: Co-ed
  • Total School Numbers: 1,100
  • Teaching Language(s): English
  • SEN Support: Mainstream with SEN support
  • Boarding: Not available
  • Uniform: Yes
  • Religion: Non-denominational

Curriculum & Programmes Offered:

  • National Curriculum for England
  • Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS)

Accreditations & Memberships:

  • Accreditations:
    • BSO (British Schools Overseas inspection programme)
    • British Schools in the Middle East
    • Dubai Schools Inspection Bureau (DSIB) of KHDA
  • Memberships:
    • Ac. member COBIS (Council of British International Schools)
      HMC (Headmasters’ and Headmistresses’ Conference)
      IAPS (Independent Association of Preparatory Schools)

Jumeirah College

Jumeirah College, another top British curriculum school in Dubai, is also known for its academic excellence and vibrant student life. Since its opening in 1999, this independent, co-educational secondary school has adhered to the British curriculum, with instruction provided in English. Owned by GEMS Education, a prominent group with 55 schools across the Middle East, the school caters to 1,295 students. Located near Jumeirah Primary School, 95% of its entrants come from there. Although GEMS no longer releases detailed performance data from external exams, past results have consistently been impressive.

Jumeirah College
Credit: Google Photos

Location:
Street 19, Al Safa 1, Dubai, UAE

Contact:
Phone: +971 (0) 4395 5524
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.gemsjc.com

General Information:

  • Ages: 11-18
  • Gender: Co-ed
  • Total Students: 1,463
  • Teaching Language: English
  • Special Educational Needs (SEN): Mainstream with SEN support
  • Boarding: Not available
  • Uniform: Yes
  • Religion: Non-denominational

Curriculum & Programmes Offered:

  • A Levels
  • GCSE
  • IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education)
  • National Curriculum for England
  • BTEC Level 3 Extended Diploma

Accreditations & Memberships:

  • Accreditations:
    • Dubai Schools Inspection Bureau (DSIB) of KHDA
  • Memberships:
    • GEMS Schools
    • Type: Privately owned (Independent)

Nord Anglia International School Dubai

Nord Anglia International School Dubai continues to excel in personalized education and global opportunities, educating 1,750 students in an independent, co-educational day school setting. The school represents a diverse mix of around 75 nationalities, with the largest group holding British passports. Inspected by the Educational Development Trust (EDT) on behalf of British Schools Overseas (BSO), it is distinguished for its collaborations with prestigious institutions like MIT and Juilliard, which enrich students’ learning journeys. The curriculum includes the Adapted National Curriculum for England, I/GCSEs, and the IB Diploma.

Nord Anglia International School Dubai
Credit: Google Photos

Location:
Al Barsha 3, Dubai, UAE

Contact:
• Phone: +971 (0) 4219 9913
• Email: [email protected]
• Website: www.nordangliaeducation.com/nas-dubai

General Information:

  • Ages: 3-18
  • Gender: Co-ed
  • Total Students: 2,800
  • Teaching Language: English
  • Special Educational Needs (SEN): Mainstream with SEN support
  • Boarding: Not available
  • Uniform: Yes
  • Religion: Non-denominational
  • Ownership: Owned by Nord Anglia Education
  • Type: Privately owned (Independent)

Curriculum & Programmes Offered:

  • A Levels
  • GCSE
  • IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education)
  • International Baccalaureate (Diploma)
  • Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS)

Accreditations & Memberships:

o Authorized by the International Baccalaureate Organization
o BSO (British Schools Overseas inspection programme)
o New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC)

Memberships:

o BSME (British Schools in the Middle East)
o COBIS (Council of British International Schools)

Swiss International Scientific School Dubai (SISD)

Swiss International Scientific School Dubai (SISD) remains a pioneer in bilingual education and sustainability. With a curriculum that includes the IB PYP, IB MYP, IB DP, IB CP, BTEC, and Swiss Matura, the school meets the needs of students aged 3-18. Furthermore, SISD is a mixed-gender day school with an enrollment of 2,050.

Swiss International Scientific School Dubai (SISD)
Credit: Google Photos

Exclusively owned by Nord Anglia, the school is celebrated for its emphasis on global citizenship. Additionally, SISD brings unique bilingual programmes in English-French, English-German, and English-only tracks, making it a brilliant choice for families seeking a globally-focused education.

Location:
Dubai Healthcare City, Phase 2, Al Jaddaf, Dubai, UAE

Contact:
Phone: +971 (0) 4375 0600
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.sisd.ae

General Information

  • Ages: 3-18
  • Gender: Co-ed
  • Total Students: 2,069
  • Teaching Language(s): English, French, German
  • Bilingual Programme(s)
  • French/English
  • German/English
  • Special Educational Needs (SEN): Mainstream with SEN support
  • Boarding: Available
  • Uniform: Yes

Curriculum & Programmes Offered:

  • International Baccalaureate (IB) Career-related Programme (CP)
  • International Baccalaureate (Diploma)
  • International Baccalaureate (MYP)
  • International Baccalaureate (PYP)
  • BTEC Level 3 Extended Diploma
  • BTEC Level 1 & 2
  • Swiss Lehrplan 21

Accreditations & Memberships

  •     Accreditations:
    • Council of International Schools (CIS)
    • Dubai Schools Inspection Bureau (DSIB) of KHDA
  •  Memberships:
    • Nord Anglia Education
    • Privately owned

Repton School Dubai

Repton School Dubai is highly esteemed for its balance of academic excellence and broad extracurricular choices. By prioritizing exceptional sports programs and boarding choices, it sets itself apart from other schools in Dubai. Originally known as Foremarke School, it later adopted its current name following the partnership between Repton School (UK) and Evolvence Knowledge Investments, a company based in Dubai. As a result of its growing reputation, the school is expanding organically, with two-thirds of its students holding UK passports, while the remainder come from over 40 different nationalities.

Repton School Dubai
Credit: Google Images

Location:
Al Barsha South, Dubai, UAE

Contact:
Phone: +971 4 818 8682
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.reptonalbarsha.org

General Information:

  • Ages: 3-13
  • Gender: Co-ed
  • Total Students: 500
  • Teaching Language(s): English
  • Special Educational Needs (SEN): Mainstream with SEN support
  • Boarding: Not available
  • Uniform: Yes

Curriculum & Programmes Offered:

Common Entrance Exam

Accreditations & Memberships

o No external accreditation or inspection by an official agency has been conducted, with the school being licensed or inspected solely by its owner.

Dubai American Academy (DAA)

Discover excellence in education at Dubai American Academy (DAA), one of the finest schools in Dubai. Here, you’ll find a top-tier American curriculum paired with the prestigious International Baccalaureate (IB) program). This pairing makes it a top contender for expat families who desire a high-caliber, internationally respected education. Consequently, tailored for students aged 5 to 18, DAA presents an American high school diploma and the IB diploma, fostering a well-rounded academic foundation. As a dual-gender, self-directed, and privately operated academy, DAA accommodates over 2,750 students and is acclaimed for its high-tech amenities, challenging academic programs, and dedication to multi-dimensional student development.

Dubai American Academy (DAA)
Credit: Google Photos

Location:
Al Barsha, Dubai, UAE

Contact:
Phone: +971 4 704 9777
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.gemsaa-dubai.com

General Information:

  • Ages: 4-18
  • Gender: Co-ed
  • Total Students: 2,750
  • Teaching Language: English
  • Special Educational Needs (SEN): Considered on a case-by-case basis
  • Boarding: Not available
  • Uniform: Yes
  • Religion: Non-denominational

Curriculum & Programmes Offered

  • American High School Diploma (College Preparatory)
  • International Baccalaureate (Diploma)
  • International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme (PYP)

Accreditations & Memberships:

  • Authorised by International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO)
  • Council of International Schools (CIS)
  • New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC)

Ownership & Affiliations:

  • Privately owned, part of GEMS Education

The Indian High School Dubai

Since its inception in 1961, the Indian High School Dubai has become one of the top-rated Indian schools in Dubai, making it an excellent option for families seeking a quality CBSE curriculum.

Designed for students aged 4-18, this co-educational day school is privately operated and widely acclaimed for its academic rigor, maintaining a consistent “Outstanding” rating from the KHDA.

With over 8,000 students from more than 80 nationalities, it ranks among the expat-friendly schools in Dubai, offering the Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) program for IGCSE and AS/A Levels alongside CBSE. The school’s focus on holistic development is complemented by its extensive extracurricular programs. Thus, graduates are well-prepared, with many gaining entry to esteemed global institutions. Because of its affordability, high academic standards, and diverse student body, the school is favored by Indian expat families and others in search of a world-class education in Dubai.

The Indian High School Dubai
Credit: Google Photos

Location:
Oud Metha, Dubai, UAE

Contact:
Phone: +971 4 337 7477
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.ihsdxb.com

General Information

• Ages: 4-18
• Gender: Co-ed
• Total Students: Over 8,000 (one of the largest schools in Dubai)
• Teaching Language: English
• Special Educational Needs (SEN): Supported with dedicated resources
• Boarding: Not available
• Uniform: Yes
• Religion: Non-denominational

Curriculum & Programmes Offered

• Indian Curriculum: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
• Cambridge International Examinations (CIE): IGCSE and AS/A Levels (for senior students)

Accreditations & Memberships

Accreditations:

• Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
• Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA)

Memberships
• British Schools in the Middle East (BSME)

Ownership & Affiliations
• Privately owned, managed by the Indian High School Society

Suggested Read: Supermarkets Near Me in Dubai

GEMS Modern Academy

GEMS Modern Academy, a flagship institution in Dubai, is distinguished by its outstanding academic reputation and forward-thinking approach to education. Another Indian curriculum school in Dubai, GEMS Modern Academy, nurtures students ranging from 3-year-olds in Early Years to 18-year-olds provides the Adapted National Curriculum for England, I/GCSE, and IB Diploma programs, all aimed to prepare learners for success in an interconnected world.

 Accredited by the Educational Development Trust (EDT) under the British Schools Overseas (BSO) framework, it adheres to the highest educational standards. Through exclusive collaborations with The Juilliard School for performing arts and MIT for STEM education, students are encouraged to explore their passions and build critical skills. Supported by superior facilities and promote complete advancement, GEMS Modern Academy continues to set the benchmark for excellence in Dubai’s competitive international education landscape.

Gems Modern Academy Dubai
Credit: Google Photos

Location:
Nad Al Sheba, Dubai, UAE

Contact:
Phone: +971 4 326 3339
Email: [email protected]
Website: https://www.gemsmodernacademy-dubai.com

General Information:

• Ages: 3-18
• Gender: Co-educational
• Student Enrollment: Approximately 1,750
• Language of Instruction: English
• Boarding: Not available
• Uniform: Yes
• Religion: Non-denominational

Curriculum & Programmes Offered:

• Adapted National Curriculum for England
• IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education)
• IB Diploma Programme (International Baccalaureate)

Accreditations & Memberships:

• BSO (British Schools Overseas Inspection Programme)
• Education Development Trust

Memberships:
CIS (Council of International Schools), COBIS (Council of British International Schools), IB World School

Ownership & Affiliations:

• Owned by: GEMS Education
• State: Privately Owned

Dubai International Academy (DIA)

In 2005, Dubai International Academy (DIA) was introduced in Dubai as a premier inclusive day school for both boys and girls, providing the PYP, MYP, and IB Diploma curricula to pupils from 3 to 18 years of age.

As the first school in the UAE to present all three stages of the International Baccalaureate (IB), it has created a formidable reputation for academic prowess, with an average IB Diploma score in the mid-thirties, surpassing the global average of 30.

Driven by its first-rate curriculum Dubai International Academy (DIA) has consistently placed students in top universities like Yale, Stanford, Cambridge, and LSE. A pioneer in nurturing holistic learners, it resonates with families prioritizing academic achievement and character building.

Dubai International Academy (DIA)
Credit: Google Photos

Location:
First Al Khail Street, Emirates Hills, Dubai, UAE

Contact:
Phone: +971 4 368 4111
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.diadubai.com

General Information

• Ages: 4-18
• Gender: Co-educational
• Total Students: 2,200
• Teaching Language: English
• SEN (Special Educational Needs): Not offered
• Boarding: Not available
• Uniform: Yes
• Religion: Non-denominational

Curriculum & Programmes Offered

• International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme (PYP)
• International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme (MYP)
• International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP)

Accreditations & Memberships:

Accreditations:

• International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO)
• Council of International Schools (CIS)
• New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC)

Memberships:

• Member of MEIBA (Middle East International Baccalaureate Association)
• Recognized by Eco Schools

Ownership & Affiliations:

• Owned by: Innoventures Education

Raffles World Academy (RWA)

Ranked among the best international schools in Dubai, Raffles World Academy (RWA) delivers a balanced and global education to students.

 Located in Umm Suqeim, the school furnishes a combination of the International Baccalaureate (IB) programmes—Primary Years Programme (PYP), Middle Years Programme (MYP), and Diploma Programme (DP)—coupled with the International Baccalaureate Career-related Programme (IBCP).

RWA, featuring a multicultural environment and international perspective, champions academic excellence, creativity, and innovation, backed by top-notch resources and committed faculty, empowering students to excel at renowned universities.

Raffles World Academy (RWA)
Credit: Google Photos

Location:
Al Marcup Street, Umm Suqeim 3, Dubai, UAE

Contact:
Phone: +971 4 427 1300
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.rwadubai.com

General Information

• School Ages: 3-18
• Gender: Co-ed
• Total Enrollment: 1,255 students
• Teaching Language(s): English
• Boarding: Not available
• Uniform: Yes
• Religion: Non-denominational

Curriculum & Programmes Offered

• International Baccalaureate (IB) Career-related Programme (CP)
• International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma
• International Baccalaureate (IB) Middle Years Programme (MYP)
• International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme (PYP)

Accreditations & Memberships

Memberships:

• Eco Schools
• MEIBA

Ownership & Affiliations

• Owned by: Innoventures Education

How to Choose the Best School in Dubai for Your Child in 2025

Choosing the right school in Dubai can be a daunting task, but keeping these factors in mind can help:

  • Curriculum: Align the school’s curriculum with your child’s future goals.
  • Innovation: Look for schools that embrace technology and future-ready skills.
  • Facilities: Ensure the school has modern facilities for academics, sports, and arts.
  • KHDA Rating: Check the latest KHDA ratings for an objective assessment of school performance.
  • Community: Consider the school’s culture and whether it aligns with your family’s values.

Related Articles

Conclusion

As we move further into the decade, Dubai’s schools are evolving to meet the demands of a rapidly changing world. The 12 best schools in Dubai for 2025 listed above are at the forefront of this transformation, offering world-class education, innovative programs, and a commitment to nurturing well-rounded individuals.

Whether you’re seeking a British, American, Indian, or IB curriculum school, Dubai caters to the diverse needs of every family. Take the time to visit these schools, speak with faculty, and involve your child in the decision-making process. After all, the right school can set the foundation for a lifetime of success.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best British curriculum schools in Dubai?
The top British curriculum schools in Dubai include:
Dubai College (known for academic excellence)
Kings’ School Dubai (outstanding KHDA rating)
Jumeirah College (strong focus on leadership)
GEMS Wellington International School (innovative teaching methods)
Repton School Dubai (excellent sports and arts programs)
These schools are highly regarded for their academic rigor, and extracurricular activities.
Which are the most affordable schools in Dubai?
Some of the most affordable yet high-quality schools in Dubai are:
The Indian High School Dubai (CBSE curriculum)
GEMS Modern Academy (CBSE and IB programs)
These schools present excellent education at relatively lower fees compared to other international schools.
What are the top IB schools in Dubai?
The best International Baccalaureate (IB) schools in Dubai include:
Swiss International Scientific School Dubai (SISD) (bilingual education)
Dubai International Academy (DIA) (outstanding KHDA rating)
Nord Anglia International School Dubai (collaborations with MIT and Juilliard)
GEMS World Academy Dubai (focus on innovation and technology)
These schools are known for their global outlook and emphasis on critical thinking.
How do I check a school’s KHDA rating in Dubai?
To check a school’s KHDA rating, visit the official website (www.khda.gov.ae). KHDA rates schools in Dubai from “Outstanding” to “Weak,” with “Outstanding” being the highest. Schools like Dubai College, GEMS Wellington, and Kings’ School Dubai consistently earn “Outstanding” ratings.
Which schools in Dubai are best for expat families?
The best schools for expat families in Dubai include:
Dubai American Academy (DAA) (American curriculum)
GEMS Wellington International School (British curriculum)
Swiss International Scientific School Dubai (SISD) (IB curriculum)
Nord Anglia International School Dubai (British curriculum)
These schools offer international curricula, diverse communities, and excellent facilities, making them ideal for expat families.